Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is motivation?, What are the three key elements of motivation?, Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs and more.Which of the following claims would a deist accept? God exists but does not give us commands. According to the text, what does good moral character involve? doing the right thing because it's the right thing to do. What is the relationship between religion and moral motivation? -religion often motivates people to do the right thing.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like "Motivation accounts for the level and persistence of a person's effort expended at work.", "motivation predicts effort. But because motivation is a property of the individual, all that managers can do is try to create work environ- ments within which someone finds sources of motivation.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 266. Motivation can best be defined as: (A) An innate biological force that produces a ... A theory of motivation stating that behavior is directed toward attaining desirable stimuli and avoiding unwanted stimuli. the theory that opposing retinal processes (red-green, yellow-blue, white-black) enable color vision. For example, some cells are stimulated by green and inhibited by red; others are stimulated by red and inhibited by green. Asked 200 workers what motivated them and came up with his theory: - Motivation factors; incentives that encourage staff to work harder. - Hygiene factors; things in place to prevent demotivation. Herzberg's ideas are linked to job enrich, which means workers are motivated by: - Being involved in the production of a complete unit.Motivate and mobilize conditions that enhance the commitment to changes. Where is the emphasis placed in motivational enhancement therapy? The emphasis is removed from labels like "alcoholic" and placed on personal choices regarding drug use and objective evaluation of behavior.Motivation influences the level of interest and effort given to tasks, and it is essential in maintaining an individual’s performance. It energizes, guides and sustains one’s attit...What is motivation? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Action of motivation is reflected in, Direction: why do we do what we do?, …a set of nerves that prepares the body for action in threatening situations. Parasympathetic Nervous System. returns the body to normal after a response to … Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is motive?, What does motivation involve?, What is motivation concerned with? and more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Entrepreneurial motivation refers to the way in which urges, drives, desires, striving, aspirations or needs direct, control or explain the entrepreneurial behavior of human beings ., - Motive - Behavior - Goal, 1. Internal / Intrinsic - Personal Goals - Need For …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. Heather (2005) characterizes addiction as a _____., 2. How has the view of motivation changed over the years?, 3. Discuss the PRIME theory. and more.Intrinsic motivation. based on personal interest, self-fulfillment or the desire to grasp material. extrinsic motivation. based on the desire for certain results—like grades or teacher recognition. Motivational Tools. These include giving praise, varying learning exercises, giving rewards, offering ways to improve and encouraging independence.It is an interpersonal process also called: persuasion, compliance, conformity, obedience, leadership. Motivation is a private internal process that endows the ...extrinsic motivation is the motivation that comes from outside factors to the performer. What is the The over justification effect? The overjustification effect occurs when an expected external incentive such as money or prizes decreases a person's intrinsic motivation to … Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is one of the factors that can influence motivation?, Which of the following is an important predictor of success?, Extrinsic motivation encourages someone to engage in a behavior for an internal reward. and more. trait theory of leadership. individuals posses traits that make "good " leaders including. abilities- supervisor, initiative, intelligent. personality - self assurance, decisive, masculine, mature, working class. motivators- need for achievement, self actualization, power oever others, financial rewards, job security.An assumption about motivation is that _____. one motivation theory can be applied universally across cultures. its specific nature remains unchanged across cultures. it is universal in nature. culture fails to influence motivation goals. it is universal in nature. _____ theories explain work motivation in terms of what …Arousal theories suggest that people seek to maintain optimal levels of arousal by actively changing their exposure to arousing stimuli. Psychoanalytic theories ...Motivational interviewing is a collaborative, goal-oriented method of communication with particular attention to the language of change. It is designed to strengthen an individual's motivation for and movement toward a specific goal by eliciting and exploring the person's own arguments for change. motivational interviewing has three essential ...equity theory describes the equity comparison process in terms of an input-to-outcome ratio. - outcomes (self) / inputs (self) - outcomes (other) / inputs (other) Motivation to Reduce Inequity. 1. change inputs. 2. change outcomes. 3. alter perceptions of self. 4. alter perceptions of others. 5. change comparisons. Motivation. A force within or outside of the body that energizes, directs, and sustains human behavior. Within the body, examples might be needs, personal values, and goals, while an incentive might be seen as a force outside of the body. The word stems from its Latin root movere, which means "to move." performance environment. STEP ONE: requires them to eliminate all factors that cause dissatisfaction amongst employees. Meaning they must make sure they are satisfying all the hygiene factors. Applying herzberg's theory. STEP TWO: requires the introduction of motivating factors for example giving a team member greater responsibilty. REMEMBER.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is motivational interviewing?, What is the core skills needed for motivational interviewing?, What is the biggest difference between therapeutic communication and …The study of motivation and emotion reveals what people want and why they want it. It reveals what people need, and it reveals what makes people be happy. It literally reveals the contents of human nature. A person's motivation cannot be separated from the social context in which it is embedded.The theory stating that we are motivated by our innate desire to maintain an optimal level of arousal. The awareness of and ability to manage one's emotions in a healthy and productive manner. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Motivation, Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation and more.Furthermore, motivation encompasses the biological, emotional, social, and cognitive elements influencing human behavior. Numerous acts, including eating, drinking, and sleeping, are based on biology. We must eat, drink, and sleep for physiological reasons. We are so motivated to eat, drink, and sleep.With virtual learning becoming more popular than ever before, online educational resources like Quizlet Live are becoming essential tools for teachers everywhere. Since its introdu...Motivation. Click the card to flip 👆. Expression of goal directed behavior. You have a goal, and you want to achieve it. There are several types and theories that go … 1. Appreciate Diversity. o Managers must be good at evaluating the needs of individual employees and offering incentives or goals that correspond to their needs. 2. Appreciate Intrinsic Motivation. o Managers must recognize the existence of higher-order needs and the motivational potential of intrinsic motivators. 1. Acceptance - accepting your patient where they are no matter what. 2. Partnership - tell them, I will keep track of your progresses small and large. 3. Compassion. 4. Evocation - asking evocative questions (always use your clients words) Spirit of MI.Together, these thoughts increase our motivation to pursue and achieve our goals. Personal affirmation. A statement in which we claim desired qualities as if we already have them in abundance. 3 ways to empower your affirmation. Repeat, dispute inner critic, and align your words and deeds. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing ...Motivations. - Feelings or ideas that cause us to act toward a goal. Instincts. - Automatic behaviors performed in response to specific stimuli. - Even though psychologists debate whether humans are born with any instincts, they agree that our behavior is also motivated by other biological and psychological factors.what is achievement motivation. effort to master a task, achieve excellence, overcome obstacles, perform better than others and take pride in existing sport. competitiveness disposition. strive for satisfaction when comparing with a standard of excellence in the presence of evaluative others. what is affected by an individual's achievement ...Rationale:Motivational interviewing is defined as a "directive, client-centered communication style for eliciting behavior change by helping clients/ [groups] to explore and resolve ambivalence." To address behavior change using this method, the motivation comes from the client and is not imposed by a clinician.In this question, we must discuss the definition of the term motivation. Motivation refers to the driving forces, whether internal or external, that guide and energizes an individual's behavior in pursuit of goals or meeting needs. It encompasses the cognitive processes that initiate, direct, and sustain goal-directed actions.1. Collaboration or partnership, 2. compassion, 3. encourage patient to disclose info, 4. respect and accept patient's autonomy by placing responsibility for change with the patient. What is ambivalence? The co-existence of opposing attitudes or feelings. I.E i love unhealthy food but I want to be skinny.STEP ONE: requires them to eliminate all factors that cause dissatisfaction amongst employees. Meaning they must make sure they are satisfying all the hygiene factors. Applying herzberg's theory. STEP TWO: requires the introduction of motivating factors for example giving a team member greater responsibilty. REMEMBER.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. Heather (2005) characterizes addiction as a _____., 2. How has the view of motivation changed over the years?, 3. Discuss the PRIME theory. and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like what is motivation and how does it work?, what are two principle types of rewards, what are the four major perspectives on motivation and more.a relatively permanent change in behavior brought about by experience. biological/neuroscience approach. considers how people function biologically, and how the functioning of the body shapes our behaviors, hopes, and fears. cognitive approach. focuses on how people think, understand, and know about the world. behavioral approach.A neurotransmitter that affects hunger,sleep, arousal, and mood. GABA. An inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain. endorphins. "morphine within"--natural, opiate-like neurotransmitters linked to pain control and to pleasure. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Acetylcholine, GABA, Dopamine and …Terms in this set (18) What is motivation? The process that accounts for an individuals intensity, direction, and persistence of effort toward reaching a goal. What are the three key elements of motivation? Intensity, direction and persistence. What is intensity? How hard a person tries -- the element most of us focus on when we talk about ... The need for _____ is a stable, learned characteristic in which a person obtains satisfaction by striving for and attaining a level of excellence. affiliation. power. motivation. achievement. achievement. The need for _____ is an interest in establishing and maintaining relationships with other people. achievement. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which strategies can Carlos use to avoid frustration or burnout while studying for a test or working on a project? Check all that apply., For long term success, what type(s) of motivation is necessary?, is the drive to do things to accomplish a goal. and more. 1. Acceptance - accepting your patient where they are no matter what. 2. Partnership - tell them, I will keep track of your progresses small and large. 3. Compassion. 4. Evocation - asking evocative questions (always use your clients words) Spirit of MI.What is Motivation. Motivation is the reason why employees want to work hard and work effectively for the business. What was Frederick Winslow Taylor Motivational Theory? Frederick Winslow Taylor - put forward the idea that workers are motivated mainly by pay. Workers do not naturally enjoy work and so need close …Which of the following claims would a deist accept? God exists but does not give us commands. According to the text, what does good moral character involve? doing the right thing because it's the right thing to do. What is the relationship between religion and moral motivation? -religion often motivates people to do the right thing.What is Motivation. Motivation is the reason why employees want to work hard and work effectively for the business. What was Frederick Winslow Taylor Motivational Theory? Frederick Winslow Taylor - put forward the idea that workers are motivated mainly by pay. Workers do not naturally enjoy work and so need close …Desire to perform a task for its own sake because the individual derives a sense of accomplishment and/or feels the task is worthwhile. Citi Bank study found ...The study of motivation and emotion reveals what people want and why they want it. It reveals what people need, and it reveals what makes people be happy. It literally reveals the contents of …Consumer emotions are formed based on how they appraise a situation or. outcome, including from other sources and how it pertains to their goals. It is a. theory of emotion that proposes that emotions are based on a person's. assessment of a situation or an outcome and its relevance to his or her goals. What is self-control …extrinsic motivation is the motivation that comes from outside factors to the performer. What is the The over justification effect? The overjustification effect occurs when an expected external incentive such as money or prizes decreases a person's intrinsic motivation to …In recent years, the popularity of online classes has skyrocketed. With the convenience and flexibility they offer, more and more individuals are opting for this mode of education....Define Leadership. Leadership is the process of influencing people by providing purpose, direction, and motivation to accomplish the mission and improve the organization. Define Leader development. Leader development is the deliberate, continuous, sequential, and progressive process, grounded in Army values, that grows Soldiers and civilians ... Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which strategies can Carlos use to avoid frustration or burnout while studying for a test or working on a project? Check all that apply., For long term success, what type(s) of motivation is necessary?, is the drive to do things to accomplish a goal. and more. Apr 12, 2021 ... Intrinsic motivation influences people to act in certain ways because those activities have values, are pleasurable, or both. Extrinsic ...Amotivation. performance done without any intention of doing so. Extrinsic motivation. performance of an activity because of an external force or reward. introjected motivation. performance of an activity to alleviate guilt and anxiety or to enhance ego. identified motivation. performance is done because the individual sees the value in the ...1. Task (Mastery) - goal is to master a particular skill. 2. Ego (Outcome/ Competitive) - goal is to outperform others. 3. Social (Social Approval) - goal is to ...The link between emotional arousal and the autonomic nervous system is that in times of crisis, stress hormones trigger many reactions within the body to help fight or flight. This automatic arousal is extremely adaptive. It also calms us down after a crisis, ridding excess stress hormones from the bloodstream. Five guidelines for building motivation: guidelines 1 and 2. guideline 1- both situations and traits motivate people. guideline 2- people have multiple motives for involvement. understand why people participate in physical activity. Guideline 3. guideline 3- change the environment to enhance motivation. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 11.1 - What is motivation?, 11.1 - What was an issue with the instinct theory of motivation?, 11.1 - Which theory replaced instinct theory of motivation? and more. hypothalamus. This is the center of the brain's hunger activity. (in fact, certain spots can be stimulated to increase or decrease hunger.) Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like instincts, it failed to explain human motivation for behavior, Drive-reduction theory and more.4. Give people a "natural unit of work". Enough of a whole job so that the person doing it can feel pride when the entire job is finished (have them see their efforts in the job) The process of Motivation. 1. Get the person & the job ready (steps 1-4) 2. Challenge the person. 3.The definition of motivation given in class is that motivation is a measure of the strength of the reinforcer associated with a certain behavior or condition. The definition of motivation given in the book said that it is an inferred process within a person or animal that causes movement either toward a goal or away from an unpleasant situation. What is motivation? the process by which a person's efforts are energized, directed, and sustained toward attaining a goal. Individuals differ in motivational drive and their overall motivation varies from situation to situation. What is Motivation. Process by which a person's efforts are engergized, directed, and sustainted toward attaing a goal. -Energy= measure of intensity, drive and vigor. -Effort-is channeled in a direction that benefits the organization. -We want employees to persist in putting forth effort to achieve those goals. McGregor's Theory X and Y.Motivation describes the wants or needs that direct behavior toward a goal. In addition to biological motives, motivations can be intrinsic (arising from internal …trait theory of leadership. individuals posses traits that make "good " leaders including. abilities- supervisor, initiative, intelligent. personality - self assurance, decisive, masculine, mature, working class. motivators- need for achievement, self actualization, power oever others, financial rewards, job security.Vroom's Expectancy Theory. Expectancy theory (or expectancy theory of motivation) proposes that an individual will behave or act in a certain way because they are motivated to select a specific behavior over others due to what they expect the result of that selected behavior will be. Expectancy. Expectancy: effort → …This theory states that there are two aspects of employee needs in the workplace, hygiene and motivation factors. High satisfaction of hygiene factors need to be met to motivate high motivation factors. The advantages of Herzberg's Motivation-Hygiene. the employees will be recognised for good work and will be motivated …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Entrepreneurial motivation refers to the way in which urges, drives, desires, striving, aspirations or needs direct, control or explain the entrepreneurial behavior of human beings ., - Motive - Behavior - Goal, 1. Internal / Intrinsic - Personal Goals - Need For …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Extrinsic motivation is being motivated by external factors. T/F, Intrinsic motivation is ...Terms in this set (115) What is Motivation? The psychological processes that cause the arousal, direction, and persistence of voluntary actions that are goal directed. Motivation is the need or desire that energizes or directs behavior. Motivations arise from a push-pull thought process.A theory of customer motivation proposed by Abraham Maslow, it identifies five levels of customer needs: physiological, safety, social, ego, and self-actualization. The first level of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs; physical needs like eating or sleeping. The second level of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs; the need to be protected from the weather ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like "Motivation accounts for the level and persistence of a person's effort expended at work.", "motivation predicts effort. But because motivation is a property of the individual, all that managers can do is try to create work environ- ments within which someone finds sources of motivation.1. Collaboration or partnership, 2. compassion, 3. encourage patient to disclose info, 4. respect and accept patient's autonomy by placing responsibility for change with the patient. What is ambivalence? The co-existence of opposing attitudes or feelings. I.E i love unhealthy food but I want to be skinny.
emotion. the "feeling" aspect of consciousness, characterized by a certain physical arousal, a certain behavior that reveals the emotion to the outside world, and an inner awareness of feelings. James-Lange theory of emotion. theory in which a physiological reaction leads to the labeling of an emotion. . Touchtunes free credits 2022
A theory of motivation stating that behavior is directed toward attaining desirable stimuli and avoiding unwanted stimuli. the theory that opposing retinal processes (red-green, yellow-blue, white-black) enable color vision. For example, some cells are stimulated by green and inhibited by red; others are stimulated by red and inhibited by green. The definition of motivation given in class is that motivation is a measure of the strength of the reinforcer associated with a certain behavior or condition. The definition of motivation given in the book said that it is an inferred process within a person or animal that causes movement either toward a goal or away from an unpleasant situation. equity theory describes the equity comparison process in terms of an input-to-outcome ratio. - outcomes (self) / inputs (self) - outcomes (other) / inputs (other) Motivation to Reduce Inequity. 1. change inputs. 2. change outcomes. 3. alter perceptions of self. 4. alter perceptions of others. 5. change comparisons.specific goals increase performance and difficult goals result in higher performance than easy goals. That means that: (1) Working toward a goal is a major ...What Is Motivational Interviewing? · As defined by its developers, "Motivational Interviewing is a directive, client-centered counseling style for eliciting behavior change by helping clients to explore and resolve ambivalence." · · Is based on the Stages of Change. · · Assumes that motivation is fluid and can be influenced. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 3 components (API), Activation, Persistence and more. In this question, we must discuss the definition of the term motivation. Motivation refers to the driving forces, whether internal or external, that guide and energizes an individual's behavior in pursuit of goals or meeting needs. It encompasses the cognitive processes that initiate, direct, and sustain goal-directed actions.1. Increase intrinsic motivation for change! 2. Help lower resistance/ discord! - Lowering resistance opens space for new thoughts, behaviors, and possibilities in the client's life. 3. Help resolve ambivalence! - The MI practitioner uses strategies to help clients explore and resolve this ambivalence, allowing them to move more freely in a ...Motive starts with a need and ends with a goal. When a goal is achieved, the individual rarely stops upon reaching the goal, More often than not, the ...Motivation Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free.Motivation is the direction and intensity of effort. Direction of effort refers to whether an individual seeks out, approaches, or is attracted to situations. Intensity of effort refers to how much effort an individual puts forth in a situation. Direction and intensity of effort are closely related. Views of Motivation.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is motivation used to explain?, _____ are inherently biological states of deficiency (cellular or bodily) that compel drives., A(n) _____ is the motivation tension, or arousal, that energizes behavior to fulfill a need. and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Motivation is the process that directs our behavior toward certain _________. a. People b. Goals c. Thinking d. Beliefs, Which of the Following is the correct order for the motivation process? a. 1. Unmet Need is recognized, 2. Tension exists to meet that need, 3. …hypothalamus. This is the center of the brain's hunger activity. (in fact, certain spots can be stimulated to increase or decrease hunger.) Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like instincts, it failed to explain human motivation for behavior, Drive-reduction theory and more. Motivation is the direction and intensity of effort. Direction of effort refers to whether an individual seeks out, approaches, or is attracted to situations. Intensity of effort refers to how much effort an individual puts forth in a situation. Direction and intensity of effort are closely related. Views of Motivation. motivation. the drive to seek a goal, such as food, water, friends, and so on. emotion. a state of the body causing feelings of hope, fear, love, and so on. hypothalamus. s part of the inner brain that controls such basic needs and desires as pleasure, pain, fear, rage, hunger, thirst, and sex. reticular formation.Motive starts with a need and ends with a goal. When a goal is achieved, the individual rarely stops upon reaching the goal, More often than not, the ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Motivation serves as an intervening variable in the example of running rats. Define this term, How does the text define a performance variable?, While the occurrence of overt behavior is generally taken as evidence of motivation, its absence does not necessarily mean what? and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is employee behavior best reinforced by? A) Praise from a supervisor B) An increase in their pay C) A personally valued reward D) Threat of punishment, What did motivational theorist Victor Vroom state? A) Personal motivators could be separated from job satisfiers B) People are ….
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Best medium size suv | Expectancy theory: - Individuals consider alternatives, weigh costs and benefits, and choose a course of action of maximum utility. - Individuals make decisions based on their perceptions of the degree to which a behavior can satisfy a desired want or need. Explain the Porter-Lawler model (The role of Rewards in Motivation). A set of forces that energize, direct, and sustain behavior. What are the two driving forces of motivation? 1. Push Forces: Internal forces from the person. 2. Pull Forces: External forces from the environment. What are the variables that determine motivation and their categories? 1. Characteristic of the Individual. ...
Subway restaurant recruitment | MI is a collaborative, goal-oriented style of communication with particular attention to the language of change. It is designed to strengthen personal motivation for and commitment to a specific goal by eliciting and exploring the person's own reasons for change within an atmosphere of acceptance and compassion. What is affiliation motivation? The drive to relate to other people on a social basis. Approval Oriented. Oriented more toward social approval, viewing competing with others as a positive state. Rejection Threatened. Feeling threatened when facing an affiliation-orientation activity, where they might let others down. ...
Susan sharon sex and the city wiki | Motivational science is a behavioral science that seeks to construct theories about what constitutes human motivation and how motivational processes work. Motivation, when seen in the real world, and when measured by science , becomes visible and detectable through behavior, level of engagement, neural activation, and …The object we seek or the result we are trying to achieve through our motivated behavior. This is positive or negative stimuli that motivate our behavior.A neurotransmitter that affects hunger,sleep, arousal, and mood. GABA. An inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain. endorphins. "morphine within"--natural, opiate-like neurotransmitters linked to pain control and to pleasure. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Acetylcholine, GABA, Dopamine and …...
Washington dc 18 and over clubs | Intrinsic motivation - Behavior that is inherently satisfying and that occurs spontaneously. Within Self Determination Theory there are two proximal supports for intrinsic motivation (two psychological needs) Support for autonomy. Basic psychological need for autonomy. Support for competence, typically this takes the form of Optimal Challenges ... Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A collaborative, person-centered approach to communication aimed at eliciting and strengthening motivation for change is known as _____. A. active listening B. clear and direct communication C. motivational interviewing D. learning ladder, Which of the following is not a part of the …~ Expectancy x value theories: Explanations of motivation that emphasizes individuals' expectations for success combined with their valuing of the goal. 5. Social-Cultural Conceptions Of Motivation: P. 433 ~Social Views of motivation: Perspectives that emphasize participation, identities, and interpersonal relations …...
Ushmm collections | Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Motivation serves as an intervening variable in the example of running rats. Define this term, How does the text define a performance variable?, While the occurrence of overt behavior is generally taken as evidence of motivation, its absence does not necessarily mean what? and more. What is motivation? -the process that ignites, guides, and maintains goal-oriented behavior. -internal and external factors that stimulate desire and energy in people to be interested and committed to a job, role, or subject, or to attain a goal. Motivation Theory. the processes that describe why and how human behavior is activated and directed. 1)self-determination and personal choice. 2)optimal experiences and flow. 3)interest. 4)cognitive engagement and responsibility. -current evidence strongly favors establishing a classroom where students are intrinsically motivated learn. -found that intrinsically motivated to learn children were positively linked with grades and standardized ......
Fountain pump walmart | Students also viewed ... Psychology Research methods. ... it is defined as the processes that account for an individual's intensity, direction, and persistence of ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A collaborative, person-centered approach to communication aimed at eliciting and strengthening motivation for change is known as _____. A. active listening B. clear and direct communication C. motivational interviewing D. learning ladder, Which of the following is not a part of the … Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is Motivation?, We use the concept of motivation to explain difference in ___ of behavior as well as to indicate the ___ of behavior., We manipulate hours of food deprivation and measure running speed, but these are not motivation. ...